Knowledge centre

Practical answers for vibration-isolation selection

Understand the information needed to select, install and maintain industrial anti-vibration mounts. These answers help you prepare a clearer enquiry before our team reviews the application.

Find the right starting point

Selection depends on the machine, its movement, the load carried by each mounting point and the installation environment.

01

Selection basics

Load, speed, motion and isolation objective.

02

Installation

Mounting points, levelling, clearance and fixing.

03

Environment

Heat, oil, weather, chemicals and hygiene.

04

Custom requirements

Unknown replacements and drawing-based parts.

Elastomer capability

How common elastomer families compare

This comparison supports an initial discussion only. Final suitability depends on the compound formulation, hardness, geometry, loading mode, ageing requirement and actual exposure.

MaterialKey strengthsTypical vibration-isolation useDynamic / resilienceWaterOil / fuelWeather / ozoneHeat / temperatureChemicalsSelection note
Natural Rubber (NR)Resilience and fatigue behaviourGeneral dynamic isolationExcellent starting pointReview formulation and dutyGenerally unsuitable for petroleum oil/fuel exposureProtection or alternative may be requiredConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeCheck exact mediaOften considered where dynamic performance is central
EPDMWater, weather and ozone resistanceOutdoor and environmental exposureApplication dependentGenerally strongGenerally unsuitable when petroleum oil/fuel resistance is primaryGenerally strongConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeCheck exact mediaUseful for weather-exposed equipment after duty review
Neoprene / CRBalanced industrial propertiesGeneral industrial and outdoor mountsUseful, formulation dependentGenerally usefulModerate resistance may be availableGenerally usefulConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeCheck exact mediaA balanced option when no single exposure dominates
Nitrile / NBRPetroleum oil and fuel resistanceOil-exposed machineryApplication dependentReview dutyCommonly selected where oil/fuel resistance mattersOutdoor ageing must be reviewedConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeCheck exact mediaSpecify the oil, fuel or coolant involved
Viton / FKMDemanding oil, heat and chemical environmentsSpecialised applicationsMust be evaluated for mount designCompound dependentOften useful with the correct compoundGenerally useful, compound dependentConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeConsult VIG for compound-specific compatibilityUse when exposure justifies specialist compound review
SiliconeSpecialised temperature and environmental capabilitySpecial-purpose mountingsMechanical and dynamic behaviour must be evaluatedApplication dependentReview media and formulationGenerally useful, compound dependentConsult VIG for approved compound-specific rangeConsult VIG for compound-specific compatibilityConfirm tear, abrasion, movement and geometry requirements
Frequently asked questions

Selection, installation and service

How is an anti-vibration mount selected?

Start with machine weight, number and position of mounting points, operating speed or frequency, direction of movement, expected shock or impact, and the installation environment. The load on each mount—not only total machine weight—should be considered.

Why is the total machine weight alone not enough?

Machines rarely distribute weight equally. Motors, gearboxes, tooling and material feed can place more load on one side. Centre of gravity and the actual reaction at each mounting point help prevent uneven compression and unstable installation.

What changes between static, dynamic and mobile equipment?

Static equipment mainly needs stable support and isolation. Dynamic equipment adds cyclic forces and operating frequencies. Mobile or impact-driven equipment may need restraint, higher shock capacity or a design that controls movement in more than one direction.

When are compression or shear mounts used?

Compression mounts carry load through vertical compression and are common for many machines. Shear designs can provide greater flexibility for a given size. Some products combine both behaviours; the correct choice depends on load direction, movement and available space.

Is a special foundation or grouting always required?

No. Some installations use free-standing or levelling mounts, while high-impact, tall or safety-critical machines may need positive fixing or a prepared foundation. The machine manufacturer’s installation requirements should always be checked.

How are mounting height, levelling and fixing selected?

Available clearance, machine alignment, service access, centre of gravity and allowable movement all matter. Thread size, bolt projection, base footprint and levelling range should be confirmed before ordering.

What environmental information should be provided?

Tell us about oil, coolant, outdoor weather, ozone, heat, chemicals, wash-down, dust or food and pharmaceutical hygiene requirements. These conditions affect rubber compound, metal finish and protective treatment.

Can one mount remove every vibration problem?

No. Isolation performance depends on the relationship between forcing frequency and the supported system’s natural frequency. Pipe strain, rigid connections, structural resonance, imbalance or a weak floor can also transmit vibration and may need separate correction.

How can an unknown or obsolete mount be replaced?

Share clear photographs, overall dimensions, hole or thread details, equipment data and the old part if available. A drawing or sample helps us compare envelope, load path and fixing before suggesting a replacement.

What information should accompany an enquiry?

Machine make and model, total weight, number of mounts, operating speed, mounting layout, existing mount details, environment, desired outcome and clear photographs. A base drawing is especially useful for custom or retrofit work.

Can custom rubber-to-metal bonded components be developed?

Yes, subject to technical review, tooling feasibility, quantity and validation requirements. Provide a drawing, sample, material expectations, load or movement conditions and the intended service environment.

How often should installed mounts be inspected?

Inspect during routine machine maintenance and after abnormal impact, relocation or alignment work. Look for cracking, permanent compression, separation, corrosion, loose fasteners, oil attack and contact between parts that should remain isolated.

What is vibration isolation?

Vibration isolation reduces the transmission of dynamic force between a machine and its supporting structure, or protects equipment from vibration entering through the structure. The isolator must be selected as part of the complete supported system.

What do Shore hardness, tensile strength and elongation indicate?

Shore hardness indicates indentation resistance, while tensile strength and elongation describe behaviour under a controlled tensile test. They help characterise a compound but do not alone predict finished-mount stiffness, life or isolation performance.

How do compression, shear, tension and rebound affect selection?

They describe different directions or modes of rubber loading and movement. A design suitable in compression may not be appropriate for tension or rebound restraint. State the expected movement direction, amplitude and shock condition.

Why do hole pattern, PCD and mounting height matter?

They determine whether the product fits the machine base and transfers load correctly. Provide hole count and diameter, pitch-circle diameter where applicable, bolt or thread details, available height and the mounting orientation.

What is the standard warranty and preferred storage period?

Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the standard warranty is six months from dispatch for manufacturing defects. Warranty duration is not the same as service life. Rubber and rubber-to-metal products should preferably be installed within approximately 3–6 months after dispatch and stored appropriately. Application-specific performance or service-life warranty requires evaluation and written agreement.

Can VIG support OEM or build-to-print requirements?

Yes, subject to drawing review, process feasibility, tooling, inspection and commercial agreement. Clearly identify controlled dimensions, material expectations, revision status, annual or batch quantity and required customer approvals.

Information checklist for a useful recommendation

The more complete the input, the faster the product family and installation arrangement can be reviewed.

  • Machine type, make, model and duty
  • Total operating weight and number of mounts
  • Actual load at each mount and uneven loading
  • Centre of gravity and motor or drive side
  • Hole pattern, PCD and base dimensions
  • Bolt, stud, nut and thread details
  • Available installation height and clearance
  • Mounting orientation and machine movement
  • Static, dynamic or mobile duty
  • Compression, shear, tension or rebound loading
  • RPM, forcing frequency or impact rate
  • Movement direction, shock and impact details
  • Temperature and water exposure
  • Oil, fuel, coolant or chemical exposure
  • Weather, ozone and corrosion conditions
  • Machine and base-frame photographs
  • Drawings and existing mounting details
  • Failure evidence when replacing a failed mounting

Explore related resources

Need an application-specific answer?

Send the machine details, photographs and installation constraints for review.

Contact our team